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Within seven minutes of receiving a 911 call about an active shooter in a St. Louis high school, police and armed security guards were already in the building and engaging the suspect in gun fire. 

The immediate response by police and school security on Oct. 24 at Central Visual and Performing Arts High School has drawn praise and received credit for minimizing loss of life. 

However, a day after the tragedy, St. Louis Public School District officials faced questions abouts why the seven security guards stationed inside the school weren鈥檛 armed. 

The district employs 25 armed guards who patrol outside schools, district officials said, but district policy forbids firearms inside buildings. 

鈥淲e thought it was best for us, for our officers and for the normalcy of school for kids to not have officers armed in the school,鈥� said Deandre Davis, director of safety and security for SLPS.

Armed security wouldn鈥檛 have been a match for the shooter anyway, since he was carrying an AR-15-style rifle, said Matt Davis, president of the district鈥檚 school board.

鈥淭he assailant had a high-powered rifle,鈥� Matt Davis said, 鈥渟o much so that he could force himself into a secured building. The building is riddled with bullets. I don鈥檛 know how much firepower it would take to stop that person. You saw the police response. It was massive.鈥�

Whether someone in the school should have been armed 鈥� and if that would have made any impact whatsoever 鈥� isn鈥檛 just a question in the aftermath of last month鈥檚 shooting. It will likely be a focus for state lawmakers when they return to the Capitol in January.

Right now school districts have the option to have armed security, including allowing teachers or administrators to carry a firearm. Republican state Sen. Rick Brattin of Harrisonville said he鈥檚 exploring legislation to make it mandatory. 

鈥淲e need to step it up to where there鈥檚 a requirement to how you鈥檙e going to protect kids,鈥� Brattin said.

Missouri Democrats responded to the shooting by , like establishing universal background checks for gun purchases and extreme risk protection orders 鈥� or red flag laws 鈥� allowing judges to temporarily separate at-risk individuals from their firearms.

Republicans, who hold super majorities in both the House and Senate, have largely panned the proposals as an infringement on Second Amendment rights. 

Gov. Mike Parson said tougher gun laws won鈥檛 stop gun violence. 

鈥淵ou got a criminal that committed a criminal act, you know, and all the laws in the world are not going to stop those things,鈥� . 

 This year alone, there have been across the country. 

It was inevitable that a shooting would happen in Missouri, Matt Davis said, but the only solution state legislators have offered is to 鈥渉arden schools鈥� with more guns and security.  

鈥淭here鈥檚 how many hundreds of bills, hundreds of solutions, hundreds of things where people can come together and compromise to protect their Second Amendment rights and to protect our kids in school,鈥� Matt Davis said. 鈥淚f you have the job as a politician and can write laws, and you can鈥檛 think of anything to do to stop this, then do something else.鈥� 

School protection officers

Included in a bill passed by Missouri lawmakers in 2009 was a provision giving school officials and school boards the authority to decide if a person with a concealed carry permit could carry a gun on school campuses.聽

There鈥檚 no state agency that tracks which campuses have given this authorization, according to the state Department of Public Safety. 

Four years later, Brattin said he decided to push legislation to establish a school protection officer program after hearing about school shootings and realizing 鈥渨hat a soft target our schools really are.鈥� 

For some rural schools, it takes law enforcement 45 minutes to respond to a call, Brattin said, and several of the districts didn鈥檛 have access to school security guards. 

A released by the Missouri Governor鈥檚 School Safety Task Force confirmed this, finding that 40% of public school districts that responded to a survey didn鈥檛 have any school security. The survey was completed by more than half of the public school districts in Missouri.

Some teachers and administrators were already carrying firearms to respond to potential threats, so Brattin said he wanted to offer them training. 

鈥淚 wanted to develop something that had a rigorous form of training to it,鈥� Brattin said.

Brattin鈥檚 2013 bill didn鈥檛 pass, but one provision from his proposal made it onto a bill that was signed by the governor. It allowed the POST Commission, which facilitates training for law enforcement statewide, to determine for these teachers and administrators. 

Those standards include more than 100 hours of training in handling imminent threats, de-escalation and administering first aid. 

The next year Brattin was able to get his proposal attached as an amendment to a wide-ranging gun , which the bill sponsor, then-Sen. Will Kraus, boasted would make training for teachers and administrators who want to be school protection officers mandatory. 

The idea behind Brattin鈥檚 amendment was to take the state鈥檚 a 鈥渟tep further,鈥� Kraus said at the time.

鈥淪o this actually puts an additional requirement on those individuals,鈥� Kraus said during a 2014 floor debate. 鈥淚 think it鈥檚 important that we train those individuals if they are going to carry [on campuses].鈥�

But the 2014 law didn鈥檛 make training mandatory. 

According to Department of Public Safety spokesman Mike O鈥機onnell, the state has a 鈥渘arrow role鈥� of facilitating the school protection officer training program. 

If school districts want to use the state鈥檚 training program, they can, but he said, 鈥渢here鈥檚 nothing that says you can鈥檛 do this on your own.鈥�

It鈥檚 up to each district to decide who becomes a school protection officer, he said, and 鈥渢here鈥檚 nothing that we would have a say in.鈥� 

As of today, 70 people in 29 school districts have opted to go through the state鈥檚 training. St. Louis is not among them. 

The Department of Elementary and Secondary Education does not oversee the training or certification of either school resource officers or school protection officers, a department spokesperson said. 

Now, Brattin wants to make it mandatory for schools to allow someone to carry in the building. But it remains unclear how the state would track these individuals or if training could be required of these gun carriers. 

Brattin said there is 鈥渁mbiguity鈥� on tracking who receives training because school districts can opt to authorize people under the concealed carry law or under the school protection officer statute.  

鈥淣othing is stopping these schools just from authorizing a teacher to have a CCW (concealed carry weapon),鈥� Brattin said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 something that is already authorized. [The school protection officer measure] didn鈥檛 nullify that.鈥� 

Democrats demand universal background checks

Two weeks before he entered a St. Louis high school and killed a teacher and student, 19-year-old Orlando Harris attempted to buy a gun from a licensed dealer in St. Charles. 

An FBI background check blocked the sale, according to St. Louis police officials, and he ultimately bought the weapon that he used in the shooting from a private seller. 

Background checks are not required under federal or Missouri law to legally buy a firearm from an unlicensed private seller. Democrats want Missouri to join 21 states and the District of Columbia in extending background checks beyond federal law.

鈥淎 requirement for universal background checks on all firearm purchases would have blocked this sale,鈥� House Democratic leaders wrote in to the governor and GOP legislative leaders.

Nine days before the shooting, Harris鈥� mother asked police to take the gun away from him because she was concerned about his mental state. Police said state law didn鈥檛 give them the authority to take Harris鈥� weapon.

鈥淭he State of Missouri does not have a red flag law,鈥� St. Louis Police Sgt. Charles Wall said in a statement to the media. 鈥淭hat means SLMPD officers did not have clear authority to temporarily seize the rifle when they responded to the suspect鈥檚 home when called by the suspect鈥檚 mother on 10/15/22.鈥�

Brattin, like many Missouri Republicans, said he strongly opposes red flag laws because people could abuse the process.

He believes Harris鈥� family should have taken the gun away from him on their own.

鈥淔irst and foremost, if the mother knew that, she could have had a family member just go and take the gun themselves from the son, instead of having to get law enforcement involved,鈥� Brattin said.

St. Louis Police Chief Michael Sack said the mother worked with officers to give the gun to an adult who was lawfully able to possess it. 

鈥淭he mother at the time wanted it out of the house, so they facilitated that,鈥� Sack said. 鈥淭his other party had it. How [Harris] acquired it after that, we don鈥檛 know.鈥�

St. Louis school leaders and elected officials don鈥檛 want to see more armed security. Instead, they are .

鈥淚 do not think that we need guns in our schools, period,鈥� said Sen. Karla May, D-St. Louis, in an interview with The Independent after the shooting. 鈥淲hat we need to do is strengthen our state gun laws and we won鈥檛 have to worry about people having unlimited access to ammunition, and clips that shoot 20 and 40 rounds at one time.鈥�

May said arming teachers and people in the school sends a certain message to the children. 

鈥淎nd that鈥檚 not the message we want to send,鈥� May said. 鈥淲e want a safe, peaceful environment for our kids to grow up in. And we can do that by strengthening the gun laws in this state.鈥�

is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Missouri Independent maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Jason Hancock for questions: [email protected]. Follow Missouri Independent on and .

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