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More Rhode Islanders Are Earning Four-Year College Degrees

Rhode Island saw an almost 4% increase in bachelor鈥檚 degrees in 2022, according to new national data.

Graduates are shown at the University of Rhode Island鈥檚 College of Health Sciences Commencement Ceremony on Saturday, May 20, 2023, at the Ryan Center on the Kingston campus. (Janine L. Weisman/Rhode Island Current)

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You might call it a bachelor party: Rhode Island saw an almost 4% increase in bachelor鈥檚 degrees in 2022, according to from a higher education foundation.

鈥淲e did not see this much increase in any other state鈥檚 bachelor鈥檚 degrees,鈥 said Courtney Brown, vice president of impact and planning for the Indianapolis-based Lumina Foundation. 鈥淎nd it looks like it鈥檚 been going up over the last few years. Sometimes, especially in smaller states, it could be a fluke. Maybe it鈥檚 a one-year blip. But when I look at the data from 2017 to 2022, the data have been growing pretty tremendously.鈥

The foundation focuses on postsecondary attainments 鈥 which includes bachelor鈥檚 degrees, associate degrees and other post-high-school certifications or certificates. Since 2009, Lumina has tracked the trend of state-led goals for attainment, with a nationwide goal of 60% attainment by 2025.

Rhode Island鈥檚 overall attainment rate is 56.7% 鈥 still a ways from the 70% goal for 2025, during the administration of former Gov. Gina Raimondo. With 2025 a not-so-distant horizon anymore, the state鈥檚 new finish line is 70% postsecondary attainment by 2030, according to a presentation by Shannon Gilkey, the state鈥檚 commissioner of postsecondary education, at a Feb. 7 hearing before the Senate Committee on Education.

Rhode Island鈥檚 degree-toting population has quietly climbed in number since 2017, Brown noted: 鈥淧eople sometimes think, 鈥榊ou know, maybe that鈥檚 because there are more people with certificates or certifications.鈥 But that鈥檚 not true in Rhode Island. All of the change has been on degrees.鈥

While associate degrees haven鈥檛 changed much 鈥 8.4% attainment in 2017 versus 8.1% in 2022 鈥 bachelor鈥檚 degrees have seen a meteoric rise, especially among people aged 25 to 34. This demographic鈥檚 baccalaureates rose from 23.7% in 2017 to 32.5% in 2022.

鈥淎 10-percentage point increase over five years is attributable to something that鈥檚 happening in the higher ed system,鈥 Brown said. 鈥淭here are practical policies that had to have been put in place years ago, to help more people get into and complete a bachelor鈥檚 degree鈥one of this was overnight.鈥

From a national vantage point, it wasn鈥檛 immediately clear to Brown what fostered the change. She estimated these structural changes may have taken place about a decade ago. The numbers are also something of a mystery to education commissioner Gilkey, whose featured the Lumina data.

鈥淲e still need to have a deeper understanding about what鈥檚 really happening underneath the hood, if you will, of this attainment goal and progress towards that attainment goal,鈥 Gilkey testified.

One factor might be the founding of the Promise scholarship in 2017. It helps students attend the Community College of Rhode Island tuition-free, easing access to a four-year degree if a student decides to pursue that path.

鈥淸A transfer] helps with affordability,鈥 Brown said. 鈥淚 can more affordably complete a two-year [degree] so I only have to think about financing two years of the four year degree.鈥

The Lumina Foundation鈥檚 data paints a generally positive picture of postsecondary education stateside 鈥 after all, Rhode Island was only at 42% attainment in 2009 鈥 but it鈥檚 not pollyannaish. Brown noted that Rhode Island鈥檚 recent successes aren鈥檛 excused from the usual disparities involving access and race.

鈥淭here鈥檚 a slight decline in the Black attainment population, which makes me wonder if a number of people who identify as Black Americans have left Rhode Island,鈥 Brown said.

Black Rhode Islanders went from 34.7% attainment of associate-or-higher degrees in 2021 to 31% attainment in 2022. The Hispanic population鈥檚 attainment rose from 22.9% to 25.8% in that same time period.

Several states like Utah, Colorado and Massachusetts have reached the 60% goal. Washington, D.C. 鈥 a typical outlier 鈥 is highest, with 75.4% of its population holding a postsecondary credential.

But numbers only tell so much of the story: Education after high school, Brown noted, is about more than diplomas.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not just about increasing the number of people with bachelor鈥檚 degrees,鈥 she said. 鈥淸People] want bachelor鈥檚 degrees that can get鈥 good job and a good life.鈥

Nationwide results, including Rhode Island, are available in Lumina鈥檚 report.

is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Rhode Island Current maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Janine L. Weisman for questions: [email protected]. Follow Rhode Island Current on and .

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